Chemical warfare agents is the substances that have toxic effects on the
environment and human. Which cause a large number of deaths
and disabilities in a short time.The short term effects
of these agents may be leads to
long term
reflections which can affect the next generation. During the world war it plays a vital role to destroying anything. Five million deaths were happened only due to nerve agents. The World War II has used large scale of the use of chemical agents. Due to these detrimental
effects, their usage is restricted or prohibited by various international
organizations. Chemical
agents have
been used by some countries and terrorist groups. Effects of these agents can
take part vary from basic symptoms such as nose
irritation to serious problems such as respiratory arrest. Healthcare
professionals working in these
agents should have sufficient knowledge and know about precaution methods and be aware of their effects on the
body.
In 1915 Clorine was
used by Germany when nearly 10,000
people died and over a
million people got injured by chemical agents. Syria also used chemical agents against civilions in 2012. After this the utilization of chemical
weapons against civilians in Douma city, East Ghouta
and Syria was increased. Chemical
warfare agents are cheap and toxic compounds which are
produced and can be stored easily. They may be utilized
as a weapon. Their use is controlled by Organisation
for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) (Geneva) and
Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), some countries and terrorist
groups disobey the prohibition.
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Reference: DOI:
10.5455/annalsmedres.2018.08.166
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